Arsenic
Uses
ˇ
As
a hardening agent in the manufacture of lead shot.
ˇ
As
a constituent of copper alloys (boiler tube plates and bronze for high
temperature use.
ˇ
As
an ingredient of some solders.
ˇ
In
the manufacture of rat poison. insecticides. fungicides and weed killers.
Health effect of Chronic exposure:
ˇ
Gastrointestinal
: loss of appetite. Nausea , diarrhoea or constipation.
ˇ
Nervous
system -peripheral neuritis with burning and tenderness in the affected limbs
and difficulty in walking.
ˇ
Liver
damage may proceed to cancer.
ˇ
Skin
-inflammation and dermatitis which may advance to ulceration. the skin may
become pigmented with warty growths (hyporkeratoscs). Some of the warty growths
may bcome malignant at a later stage.
Mucous membranes -conjunctivitis.
laryngitis. etc. and perforation of the nasal septum